7.2.5 Skills to Provide Oral Evidence in Court

7.2.5 Skills to Provide Oral Evidence in Court

Skills to Provide Oral Evidence in Court as an Expert Witness and as a Professional Witness

Providing oral evidence in court as an expert witness or a professional witness is a key skill for forensic psychiatrists. Here are some of the skills required for effective oral evidence:

Preparation:

Expert witnesses should be well prepared before attending court. This includes reviewing the case notes, familiarising themselves with the relevant legal frameworks, and practising answering potential questions that may be asked in court.

Clarity:

Expert witnesses should aim to provide clear and concise answers to questions posed by the court. This includes using plain language and avoiding technical jargon.

Impartiality:

Expert witnesses should remain impartial and objective throughout their evidence. They should not take sides or offer opinions that are not supported by the evidence.

Confidence:

Expert witnesses should project confidence and authority in their evidence. This can be achieved by maintaining eye contact with the judge and jury, speaking clearly and assertively, and avoiding defensive or apologetic body language.

Flexibility:

Expert witnesses should be able to adapt to the changing dynamics of the court environment. This may include responding to unexpected questions or challenges and adjusting their evidence to suit the needs of the court.

Professionalism:

Expert witnesses should maintain a high level of professionalism throughout their evidence. This includes dressing appropriately, arriving on time, and being respectful to all members of the court.

Ethics:

Expert witnesses should adhere to the ethical principles of their profession, including confidentiality, informed consent, and avoiding conflicts of interest.

Effective oral evidence in court can have a significant impact on the outcome of a case, and it is important that expert witnesses and professional witnesses are well-prepared and confident in their evidence.

References:

  1. Bursztajn, H. J., Brodsky, A., & Gutheil, T. G. (2002). The expert witness in psychiatry and psychology. Springer Science & Business Media.
  2. Greenberg, S. A., & Shuman, D. W. (1997). Irreconcilable conflict between therapeutic and forensic roles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28(1), 50.