4.3.2 Different Models of Family Therapy

Different Models of Family Therapy: Dynamic; Structural; Strategic; Psychoeducational; Behavioural

Family therapy refers to a systemic approach to understanding and treating psychological problems that arise within the context of families and other intimate relationships. There are several models of family therapy, each with its unique assumptions, techniques, and goals. The most common models are the dynamic, structural, strategic, psychoeducational, and behavioural approaches.

The dynamic approach to family therapy emphasizes the exploration and resolution of unconscious conflicts within the family system. It seeks to help families gain insight into the sources of their emotional difficulties and develop more effective ways of communicating and relating to each other. The structural approach focuses on the patterns of relationships within the family and seeks to identify and modify dysfunctional patterns of interaction. The strategic approach emphasizes the use of strategic interventions to alter the family’s behaviour, beliefs, and communication patterns. The psychoeducational approach provides families with education and support to help them cope with specific issues, such as mental illness or substance abuse. Finally, the behavioural approach focuses on changing specific behaviours within the family by reinforcing positive behaviours and eliminating negative ones.

Table summarizing different models of family therapy:

Reference:

1. Nichols, M. P., & Schwartz, R. C. (2018). Family therapy: Concepts and methods (11th ed.). Pearson.
2. Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (2017). Family therapy: An overview (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.