4.3.1 Influence of General Systems Theory

Influence of General Systems Theory

General Systems Theory (GST) is a conceptual framework that views systems as composed of interconnected and interdependent parts that interact with each other in a complex manner. The theory has been applied to various fields, including family therapy, where it has significantly influenced the way family therapists understand and work with families.

One of the key contributions of GST to family therapy is the concept of “wholeness.” According to GST, a system is more than the sum of its parts, and the whole system must be understood in order to understand the behaviour of its individual parts. This idea is particularly relevant to family therapy, where the focus is on understanding the family as a whole rather than on individual family members.

Another important concept in GST that has influenced family therapy is the idea of “equifinality.” This concept suggests that there are multiple paths that can lead to the same outcome in a system. In the context of family therapy, this means that there may be multiple ways of addressing a problem within a family system. Family therapists who draw on GST recognize the importance of finding the most effective path for each family and the need to be flexible in their approach.

GST has also contributed to the development of systemic thinking in family therapy. Systemic thinking involves viewing individuals and families as part of a larger social system and recognizing the ways in which these systems influence and are influenced by each other. This approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals, families, and society, and recognizes the importance of considering the broader social context in which families exist.

In summary, GST has had a significant influence on family therapy by providing a framework for understanding families as complex systems. Concepts such as wholeness, equifinality, and systemic thinking have become integral to the practice of family therapy, helping therapists to take a broader and more comprehensive approach to working with families.

Reference:

1. Becvar, D. S., & Becvar, R. J. (2013). Family therapy: A systemic integration. Pearson.
2. Friedman, S., & Allen, K. (2011). Systems theory. In The handbook of family therapy (pp. 25-43). Routledge.
3. von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General system theory: Foundations, development, applications. Braziller.