2.1.6 Hypochondriasis
Hypochondriasis
Prevalence/Incidence:
The lifetime prevalence of hypochondriasis is estimated to be around 1-5% (Abramowitz et al., 2007).
Aetiology:
The aetiology of hypochondriasis is not well understood but is thought to involve both psychological and social factors.
Presentation:
Hypochondriasis is characterized by excessive and persistent fears of having a serious medical condition despite reassurances from healthcare professionals.
Treatment:
CBT is the preferred treatment for hypochondriasis, with or without medication. Education, reassurance, and monitoring of symptoms are also important components of treatment.
Outcome:
With appropriate treatment, most people with hypochondriasis can achieve significant symptom improvement and functional recovery.
| Hypochondriasis | |
| Prevalence | 1-5% |
| Onset | Typically in early adulthood |
| Gender | No significant gender differences |
| Aetiology | Psychological and social factors |
| Presentation | Excessive and persistent fears of having a serious medical condition |
| Treatment | CBT, medication, education, reassurance, and monitoring |
| Outcome | Significant symptom improvement and functional recovery |
References:
- Semple, D., Smyth, R., & Burns, J. (Eds.). (2013). Oxford handbook of psychiatry (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.