Provision of Specific Treatments Exam

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Question 1 of 20

1. Question
What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
- A medical procedure that uses electrical currents to alleviate symptoms of mental illness
- A surgical procedure that removes brain tissue
- A type of psychotherapy that uses hypnosis
- A form of meditation that focuses on breathing
- A type of physical therapy that improves mobility
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Question 2 of 20

2. Question
What are the indications for ECT?
- Mild depression and anxiety
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Schizophrenia with mild symptoms
- Severe depression with psychotic symptoms or suicidal ideation
- Bipolar disorder with mild manic episodes
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Question 3 of 20

3. Question
What are the benefits of ECT?
- Causes permanent memory loss
- Has no benefits
- Rapidly alleviates symptoms of mental illness
- Causes cardiovascular complications
- Increases symptoms of mental illness
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Question 4 of 20

4. Question
What are the risks of ECT?
- Temporary memory loss and headaches
- No risks
- Permanent memory loss and death
- Causes improvement in cognitive function
- Causes weight gain
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Question 5 of 20

5. Question
What are the indications for ECT according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)?
- Mild depression and anxiety
- Schizophrenia with mild symptoms
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Severe depression, treatment-resistant depression, catatonia, prolonged or severe mania, schizophrenia, and other severe mental health disorders
- Bipolar disorder with mild manic episodes
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Question 6 of 20

6. Question
What is the purpose of ECT?
- To induce a brief seizure in the brain
- To reduce the risk of injury during a seizure
- To treat medical conditions in the body
- To assess the patient’s overall health
- To determine the type of ECT to be administered
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Question 7 of 20

7. Question
What is the role of muscle relaxants in ECT administration?
- To prevent convulsions from becoming too severe
- To monitor the patient's seizure activity
- To place electrodes on the patient's scalp
- To induce a brief electrical current in the brain
- To assess the patient's overall health
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Question 8 of 20

8. Question
Which of the following is a potential risk or side effect of ECT?
- Short-term memory loss and confusion
- Decreased appetite
- Decreased blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Improved concentration
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Question 9 of 20

9. Question
What happens during the ECT procedure?
- Electrodes are placed on the patient's scalp to monitor the seizure.
- A brief electrical current is passed through the electrodes to induce a seizure.
- The patient's overall health is assessed.
- The patient is monitored for any potential side effects or complications.
- A muscle relaxant is given to prevent convulsions from becoming too severe.
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Question 10 of 20

10. Question
What is the purpose of the recovery period after ECT?
- To assess the patient's overall health
- To monitor the patient's seizure activity
- To place electrodes on the patient's scalp
- To induce a brief electrical current in the brain
- To carefully monitor the patient as they recover from the effects of the anaesthesia and the ECT.
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Question 11 of 20

11. Question
What is the main purpose of DBS?
- To treat neurological disorders such as epilepsy
- To improve symptoms in movement disorders
- To reduce symptoms of anxiety disorders
- To treat chronic pain
- To alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia
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Question 12 of 20

12. Question
What are the benefits of rTMS?
- Improved motor function and reduced tremors
- Reduced seizure frequency and improved quality of life
- Reduced pain and improved quality of life
- Reduced symptoms and improved functioning in MDD and OCD
- Reduced tics and improved quality of life
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Question 13 of 20

13. Question
What are the risks associated with DBS?
- Mild to moderate headache and scalp discomfort
- Infection and stroke
- Bleeding in the brain and neurological damage
- Mood changes and speech problems
- Muscle weakness and device malfunction
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Question 14 of 20

14. Question
What is the primary use of psychosurgery?
- To treat neurological disorders such as epilepsy
- To reduce symptoms of anxiety disorders
- To alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia
- To improve symptoms in movement disorders
- To alleviate psychiatric symptoms by targeting specific brain regions
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Question 15 of 20

15. Question
What are the outcomes of rTMS?
- The outcomes of rTMS are less clear and require further study
- rTMS has been shown to be an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease
- rTMS has been shown to be an effective treatment for chronic pain
- rTMS has been shown to be an effective treatment for schizophrenia
- rTMS has been shown to be an effective treatment for essential tremor
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Question 16 of 20

16. Question
Which of the following disorders is NOT a common indication for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)?
- Parkinson's disease
- Essential tremor
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Dystonia
- Tourette syndrome
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Question 17 of 20

17. Question
What is the main benefit of DBS?
- Reduction in pain
- Reduction in seizure frequency
- Improved motor function and reduced tremors
- Improved mood
- Reduced tics
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Question 18 of 20

18. Question
What is the main risk associated with DBS?
- Facial muscle twitching
- Mood changes
- Neurological damage
- Dizziness
- None of the above
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Question 19 of 20

19. Question
Which of the following is a common indication for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)?
- Parkinson's disease
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Dystonia
- Tourette syndrome
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Question 20 of 20

20. Question
What is the most common side effect of rTMS?
- Scalp discomfort
- Neurological damage
- Infection
- Bleeding in the brain
- None of the above
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Provision of Specific Treatments Exam

Provision of Specific Treatments Exam

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