Introduction to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Exam

Which developmental stage is associated with increased risk of substance abuse in children of mothers with mental illness?

What factor does NOT moderate the impact of maternal mental illness on children?

Which intervention is NOT commonly used to support children of parents with mental illness?

Which of these factors can increase vulnerability in children regarding mental health during early childhood?

Parents with depression are more likely to exhibit which negative parenting behavior?

The risk of depression in children of depressed parents is ___ times higher than in children of non-depressed parents.

What did the study by Natsuaki et al. (2007) find about the relationship between maternal depression and child behavior problems in different cultural contexts?

Treating parental depression can lead to improvements in which area?

Which of these factors is NOT considered a risk factor for mental health problems in children during prenatal development?

What is one of the potential consequences of disrupted attachment and bonding during infancy in children of parents with mental illness?

In middle childhood, which factor can increase the risk of mental health problems in children?

What plays a critical role in brain development during infancy?

By the age of 5 or 6, what percentage of its adult weight does the brain reach?

Which brain area undergoes significant development during adolescence, affecting cognitive processes, planning, impulse control, and risk-taking?

What process during adolescence can contribute to the development of mental illness and increased vulnerability to disorder?

Which of the following outcomes is NOT typically associated with maternal loss?

What is a potential long-term effect of child abuse?

Which factor is most likely to promote resilience in a child facing a life-threatening illness?

In the “orchids and dandelions” concept, what does an orchid represent?

What family factor promotes resilience in children?

Which environmental factor can promote resilience in children?

What is a potential short-term effect of a chronic illness on a child’s development?

Which child-level factor is NOT considered to promote resilience?

A 15-year-old is referred to CAMHS with mild anxiety symptoms. Which tier is most likely to provide initial intervention?

A 17-year-old is experiencing severe mental health issues requiring inpatient care. Which CAMHS tier would be most appropriate for their treatment?

Which professional in the CAMHS multidisciplinary team is responsible for prescribing medication?

A 13-year-old is struggling with daily living skills due to their mental health difficulties. Which professional within the CAMHS team is most likely to provide support in this area?

In which CAMHS tier do clinicians work as part of a multidisciplinary team addressing complex, moderate to severe mental health problems?

Who within the CAMHS team is responsible for providing support with social and environmental issues impacting the young person’s mental health?

Which agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of children in their area, including safeguarding and child protection?

Which agency is responsible for setting policies and standards for education and childcare, including schools, nurseries, and childminders?

A 5-year-old presents with frequent unexplained bruises and fractures. Which type of abuse is most likely?

A 10-year-old exhibits sudden changes in behavior, including anxiety and depression. What type of abuse should be considered?

An 8-year-old is reluctant to undress for physical activities and displays inappropriate sexual behavior. Which type of abuse is most likely?

A 12-year-old presents with poor hygiene, unattended medical conditions, and malnutrition. What type of abuse should be considered?

Which developmental need is more likely to be associated with older children, as opposed to infants?

In the case of suspected child abuse, to whom should concerns be reported?

A child displays fear of a specific person and situation, but shows no visible signs of injury. What should be considered?

Which type of abuse involves the intentional use of physical force, resulting in harm or injury to a child?

A child with asthma experiences increased stress, anxiety, and social isolation. Which psychiatric disorders might develop as a result?

A child presents with headaches and stomach pain but no clear medical cause. What should be considered?

Which healthcare professionals should collaborate to ensure timely and appropriate management of physical and psychiatric health needs in children?

A child with depression presents with fatigue and changes in appetite. What might be challenging in this situation?

In children with chronic pain, what might exacerbate their physical symptoms?

What is the relationship between psychiatric disorders and physical illnesses in children and adolescents?

Which approach is necessary for addressing the physical and psychiatric needs of children and adolescents?

What can significantly impact the mental health of children and adolescents with physical illnesses such as diabetes or cancer?

In a child with a genetic predisposition to anxiety, which individual factor could possibly exacerbate the risk?

A child from a low socio-economic background experiences increased stressors. Which social and environmental factor could contribute to the development of mental health problems?

Which parenting style has been linked to better mental health outcomes in children?

Which school and community environment characteristic may increase the risk for mental health problems in children?

A child with a specific temperamental trait is at higher risk for developing which mental health problem?

A 12-year-old with mild anxiety symptoms first presents to their GP. Which UK care pathway is most suitable for initial assessment and support?

Which evidence-based intervention is most appropriate for a child diagnosed with ADHD?

A child with autism spectrum disorder would most likely benefit from which evidence-based intervention?

In which UK care pathway might a child with a complex mental health condition receive cognitive-behavioral therapy?

In a school setting, a child is identified as needing support for their mental health condition. Which UK care pathway would be most appropriate for delivering interventions in this context?